What Is a Novella in Literature and Writing?
In this post, we look at what a novella is in literature and writing, including what makes it different from other types of fiction writing, examples of effective novellas, and more.
There are many types and styles of fiction that writers can employ when telling their stories. Many write short stories and novels, but they can also write drabbles, flash fiction, novelettes*, and more.
In this post, we're going to look at what a novella is, including what makes it different from other types of fiction writing, examples of effective novellas, and more.
What Is a Novella in Literature and Writing?
A novella is basically a short novel or long short story. In fact, there's a bit of gray area about where each begins and ends. However, a good rule of thumb is to say that a novella is a fictional story between 15,000 and 40,000 words. (*Some sources say novellas get as low as 10,000 words, but I think that gets into novelette territory.)
Even then, a publisher may refer to a novella as a short story or novel, because those terms are more commonly used in the marketplace. It simplifies things, which usually means improved sales numbers for a marketing and sales department. But make no mistake, novellas are not "less than" when it comes to storytelling.
Examples of Effective Novellas
Many great stories and pieces of literature have been presented in the novella format. Here are a few examples of effective novellas:
- Animal Farm, by George Orwell
- Ship Fever, by Andrea Barrett
- Heart of Darkness, by Joseph Conrad
- Brokeback Mountain, by Annie Proulx
- Of Mice and Men, by John Steinbeck
Novellas can tell a range of stories in a variety of genres. The examples above are probably considered "literary," but novellas are quite capable of telling a variety of genre fiction as well, including horror, science fiction, romance, and more.

Robert Lee Brewer is Senior Editor of Writer's Digest, which includes managing the content on WritersDigest.com and programming virtual conferences. He's the author of 40 Plot Twist Prompts for Writers: Writing Ideas for Bending Stories in New Directions, The Complete Guide of Poetic Forms: 100+ Poetic Form Definitions and Examples for Poets, Poem-a-Day: 365 Poetry Writing Prompts for a Year of Poeming, and more. Also, he's the editor of Writer's Market, Poet's Market, and Guide to Literary Agents. Follow him on Twitter @robertleebrewer.